June: Acne Awareness Month

June: Acne Awareness Month

Acne is a skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red pimples or “zits.” Most people go through a stage of acne at one point in their lives, but it doesn’t end with the teen years; adult acne is growing more and more prevalent.

About 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 24 are affected by acne, and 50% of women are affected by it during their adult lives. Acne can affect not only appearance but also self-esteem and confidence levels.

The most common type of acne is acne vulgaris, and it happens when pores get clogged and bacteria get trapped beneath the surface of the skin, irritating the surrounding area. Without treatment, dark spots and permanent scars can appear on the skin even after the acne is clear.

Treatment options:

• Creams and washes
  • Some work on killing bacteria, some work on controlling oil
  • Common ingredients: benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, and salicylic acid
• Oral medication
  • Antibiotics
  • Hormones
  • Retinoids
• Physical procedures
  • Laser/light therapy
  • Chemical peels
  • Acne removal

Tips for managing:

• Don’t pop pimples. Picking at and squeezing the sores may cause scarring.
• Don’t tan to get rid of acne. Many people think the sun can cure acne, but it just makes the marks harder to see. Large amounts of UV exposure can cause premature skin aging (wrinkles, sunspots), and can lead to skin cancer.
• Treat your acne. It doesn’t just have to run its course. Thanks to medical breakthroughs, practically any kind of acne can be controlled and treated effectively.
• Be gentle. Scrubbing your skin as hard as you can will just make your skin more sensitive; it will become irritated and your acne will worsen.

Prevention:

• Wash acne-prone areas twice daily
  • Use gentle cleanser and oil-free, water-based skin care products
  • Washing more than twice per day can irritate skin further
• Avoid heavy foundation
  • Powder cosmetics are less irritating on your skin.
• Remove makeup before going to bed.
  • Makeup can clog pores if left on overnight.
• Shower and wash your face after strenuous activity.
  • Oil and sweat on your skin can trap dirt and bacteria causing pimples.

While many people may see results from over the counter acne treatments, the reality is that many people need a dermatologist to assist in treating their acne. Dermatologists can accurately diagnose and prescribe a treatment regimen for your specific problem.

Schedule an appointment today with one of our board certified physicians to find the best acne treatment for you and your skin.

For more information or to schedule an appointment contact Knoxville Dermatology Group at 865.690.9467.