Treating Acne in Teenagers

March 9th, 2012

Knoxville Dermatology Group

Young people are often faced with skin breakouts or a condition called acne. Caused by changing hormones, many pre-teens and teenagers suffer from this condition when puberty sets in. Hormones stimulate glands in pores to make more oil and this can cause pores to become clogged.

Over-the-Counter Acne Treatments

Sometimes teens can have good luck with OTC products, the main ingredients of which are benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. These ingredients can help unclog pores and also stop bacteria from growing. However, it’s important to use all products with caution, realizing that in the case of a serious case of acne, a board certified dermatologist, such as a member of our team here at Knoxville Dermatology Group will be able to better serve your skincare needs.

Don’t overload your skin with products. Using any more than two acne products can dry your skin, which makes acne worse. Take care with any products containing alcohol, which can irritate your skin, causing outbreaks. And never pick, scratch, pop, or squeeze blemishes. It can make acne worse, and lead to skin infections that may leave scars.

Do Daily Facial Care

1. Gently wash your face twice a day.

Use your fingertips (not a washcloth) and lukewarm water. Use a gentle non-soap cleanser one time and a 2½% benzoyl peroxide wash the other time.

2. Do spot treatment.

Dot problem areas with a 2% salicylic acid product after you wash your face with cleanser. Skip this step when you use a benzoyl peroxide wash.

3. Apply moisturizer.

Use one that says “oil free,” “nonacnegenic,” or “non-comedogenic.” (That goes for makeup and sunscreen too.) For daytime, use one with a minimum SPF of 30.

What a Dermatologist Can Do for You

If OTC products aren’t working or you are suffering from a sudden case of acne that just doesn’t seem normal, it’s important to seek treatment from a dermatologist. A dermatologist is trained to examine and diagnose your unique skin issues and prescribe stronger acne medications to help you see real results. The doctor also has the ability to utilize many different procedures that have proven effectiveness.

If you’ve already suffered from acne and have unwanted scarring from past breakouts, your dermatologist can treat these as well them with treatments such as laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, chemical peels, surgery, and skin fillers.

A Word of Advice

Beware of “miracle cures.” There are no overnight cures for acne. If you hear someone on TV or the radio promising a fast, guaranteed treatment for acne, it’s more than likely just a way to sell a product. There are plenty of products that do work, but trust a physician to help you determine which is right for you.